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Yahya Sinwar’s Hamas appointment strengthens Iran’s hand

Hamas has lost the pretence that its "political" and "military" wings are separate. Credit: Getty

August 7, 2024 - 4:20pm

Hamas announced yesterday that it had appointed Yahya Sinwar, a man known as the “butcher of Khan Younis”, as the head of its “Political Bureau”. The position has been vacant since Israel’s assassination of Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran on 31 July in the kind of operation that has given Mossad its prestige among the world’s intelligence agencies.

A lot of the media coverage of Sinwar’s appointment has focused on what it means for the possibility of a ceasefire. In truth, it means very little. Sinwar has been the operational leader of Hamas in the Gaza Strip and the man invariably described as the “mastermind” of the pogrom in Israel on 7 October. He shares former Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh’s view of Palestinian civilians as collateral for the cause, which should come as no surprise since Hamas’ entire war concept is built around a human sacrifice strategy.

Moreover, in command terms, Sinwar was more important than Haniyeh even when the latter was alive. It is Sinwar who blocked all prior ceasefire attempts, not least because any ceasefire deal would involve returning the Israeli hostages and Sinwar’s life depends on the hostages he has surrounded himself with. Haniyeh and others responsible for 7 October who did not have such human shields — notably Saleh al-Arouri, the deputy of Hamas’ Political Bureau, the military commander in the West Bank, and Mohammed Deif, the Hamas commander-in-chief in Gaza — are all dead now.

Sinwar taking over the Political Bureau is not a last-man-standing default choice, however. Hamas could easily have reappointed Khaled Meshal or chosen another official based in Qatar. Sinwar’s appointment signals that Hamas is dispensing with the pretence that there is a division between its “political” and “military” wings, and that, whatever the complications of the organisation’s history, it functions now as a unit of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC).

For anyone who wished to see, these facts have long been self-evident — note that al-Arouri simultaneously held “political” and “military” roles, and Sinwar has been an Iranian agent for years, as is true of the other actual powerbrokers in Hamas. Now these facts are undeniable.

To call Sinwar the “mastermind” of the 7 October pogrom rather overstates his role. The idea, planning, training, weapons, decision on the timing, and order for initiation came from Iran. But Sinwar is a loyal soldier in the IRGC’s regional jihad, which will continue until Israel is eradicated or the Islamic Republic falls. With Hamas’ place as one front of that jihad undisguised, the mirage of a negotiated solution can at least be set aside.


Kyle Orton is an independent terrorism analyst. He tweets at @KyleWOrton

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Arthur G
Arthur G
1 month ago

Exactly. When dealing with murderous radicals you simply have to defeat them militarily. Negotiations are pointless until they realize their goals are completely unobtainable.
Also, you can’t care about your enemy’s civilians more than they do.

Graham Bennett
Graham Bennett
1 month ago
Reply to  Arthur G

This last point is key. In so far as there is a ‘genocide’ occuring in Gaza, it is being facilitated by Hamas. How the useful idiots in the West can’t see this is beyond me – they are the real supporters of ‘genocide’, not Western governments. Peace wiil only occur in the Middle East when Hamas and the Islamic Republic are no more. I think all Western governments know this, they just won’t say it.

Pedro the Exile
Pedro the Exile
1 month ago
Reply to  Arthur G

Also, you can’t care about your enemy’s civilians more than they do.
Very incisive point-although the Western Liberals try to insist on it.The Golda Meir quote about”Peace will come when the Arabs will love their children more than they hate us.” has never rung truer than the Gaza conflict.

Samuel Ross
Samuel Ross
1 month ago

I find it amusing that Sinwar’s name is literally: “Sin” and “War”. Hamas in Hebrew and Arabic means: “Violence”, “Venom”, “Treachery”, and “Zealot”.

Martin M
Martin M
1 month ago

Ah well, somebody else for the Mossad and the IDF to target. Nobody will lose any sleep when he gets a bomb through his door.

Dermot O'Sullivan
Dermot O'Sullivan
1 month ago

The attack on October 7th is described as a pogrom (with all those connotations) and the massacre in Gaza is being done at the request of Hamas. It is that simple, is it?

You can do better, Unherd, and by that I don’t mean to give us a Hamas PR piece.