March 10, 2021 - 3:35pm

Paul Kingsnorth doesn't fit neatly into Left or Right — which is only one of the reasons we consider him one of the more interesting thinkers of our time. He has been talking and writing about nature for over 25 years, and during that period he has developed his own self-reliant, localised form of environmentalism. Formerly a climate activist, Paul grew disaffected with the movement when he came to the realisation that "economic monster" that enveloped the world was too great to fight against. Instead, he channelled his energies into writing books, essays, novels and poetry, all of which have been hugely influential in the way we view our relationship with the modern world and its maladies. In his own life, he has tried to "secede from the system" as much as possible by living on his own farmstead out in western Ireland in county Galway. While he admits that it is impossible to fully withdraw from the world, small acts of resistance — whether they are using an unconnected compost loo or refusing to use a smartphone — allows him to "jump off the treadmill". His recent conversion to Christianity came as a surprise, not least to Paul, and it gave him a deeper appreciation of the importance of limits and humility. Below are some excerpts from this enthralling interview: On the culture wars: [su_unherd_quote attribute_1="Paul Kingsnorth, LockdownTV"]The more modern and the more westernised the world is, the more lost people seem... It seems to me that both sides in this horrible toxic culture battle that's going on are talking about identity as if it's something that's under threat for them and something that they've lost and something they feel attached to and something that the other side wants to take away from them.[/su_unherd_quote] On rationalist versus mythic modes of thought: [su_unherd_quote attribute_1="Paul Kingsnorth, LockdownTV"]So you've got sort of mythos versus logos.... So we have a very rationalistic, very secularistic, scientific, mathematical way of looking at the world, which is useful, obviously... But we also have something which is deeper and to some degree truer than that, which is the mythic way of looking, which is where true poetry comes from, it's where art comes from. But it's also where I think our deep love of nature comes from, and it's where religion comes from. That stuff flows through absolutely every human being and every human culture always at all times. I think liberal modernity and neoliberal capitalism as well have operated on the false assumption that the mythic way of seeing will be ultimately superseded by the rational way, by the logoic way of seeing if you like, because obviously, myth was just a silly thing we believed in before we had science, that we don't need anymore. That's not what's happening.[/su_unherd_quote] On giving up climate activism: [su_unherd_quote attribute_1="Paul Kingsnorth, LockdownTV"]What you end up seeing if you are an activist for long enough is that we have built this enormous, unsustainable economic monster that now envelops the world, which requires endless growth to keep it going. It isn't possible to feed it with enough natural resources to power that endless growth, the fossil fuels that it uses to power that endless growth is changing the climate. So we all know these terrible stories: we've kicked off a mass extinction event, the climate is changing, all of these kinds of horrors. So you end up having to try and turn this around, and you end up campaigning to stop climate change. And after many, many years of doing that, I was unable to avoid the reality, as it seemed to me and it still does — it actually isn't possible to do it in the way that we wanted to do it.[/su_unherd_quote] On the capitalist system: [su_unherd_quote attribute_1="Paul Kingsnorth, LockdownTV"]We're not citizens, we're not people rooted in a culture, we're not individuals who have a sort of wider sense of worth. We're primarily consumers and producers for that machine. We measure everything in terms of economic growth, we measure that in a material sense, rather than in any other sense. We've become a kind of a society of merchants and those consumer values have infiltrated everything, absolutely every aspect of our lives...I think that's a tragedy. It's a cultural tragedy, and it's an ecological tragedy too.[/su_unherd_quote] On Covid: [su_unherd_quote attribute_1="Paul Kingsnorth, LockdownTV"]Covid is interesting in the sense that we've all been acting like science is going to solve this using the algorithms and the mathematical formula and the rest of it. But there's also something very mythic about this virus isn't there? It's very apocalyptic, I think, in the original sense of the word. The word apocalypsis is Greek for unveiling, it means revelation.[/su_unherd_quote] On Bill Gates: [su_unherd_quote attribute_1="Paul Kingsnorth, LockdownTV"]It's an interesting one this, because you've got all the crazy conspiracies about how Bill Gates is going to inject you with microchips and all this stuff. But there's a basis for this. Bill Gates is a very powerful man and he's using his money to change the world in particular ways. He's using his money to fund newspapers. He's using his money to promote development in places like Africa in a very particular pattern. He's doing certainly all sorts of things. And the same is true of Soros, who's always the centre of conspiracy theories as well. So although the conspiracies themselves are crazy and often dangerous and unpleasant, the sense of powerlessness that fuels them is real. I think that these conspiracies come about when people try to join dots that they don't understand, because we don't really know how it's working anymore.[/su_unherd_quote] On China 'lifting a hundred million' people out of poverty: [su_unherd_quote attribute_1="Paul Kingsnorth, LockdownTV"]China has made, for example, hundreds of thousands, if not millions of people landless through the construction of dams; through the construction of giant cities. Obviously, the state in China is all-powerful, and so people are just moved. And then they're put into cities. And often if you take people who've been living on their own land, in a subsistence economy where they have enough and you put them into a city, where they then are earning wages, but very low wages; they've lost any sense of control through that process of enclosure that we talked about earlier. Then you can stick that on your balance sheet and you can say look at these people we've lifted out of poverty. Maybe some of them wanted to be but were they?[/su_unherd_quote] On his conversion to Christianity: [su_unherd_quote attribute_1="Paul Kingsnorth, LockdownTV"]I've been on a sort of spiritual search for 10 years or so. Because actually, so much of what we've been talking about seems to me to be at root, a spiritual question in the broadest sense of that slightly horrible word. That it's actually about what we value. And so much of our destructive nature, it seems to me, comes from our sense of self-worship. So once you believe that there's nothing above you, once you believe that there's nothing sacred about the world, that the world is simply a material object, a giant resource that you can harvest, then you can become quite tyrannical.[/su_unherd_quote] On Jesus' teaching: [su_unherd_quote attribute_1="Paul Kingsnorth, LockdownTV"]It's very interesting to go back to the teachings of Jesus 2000 years ago, and see him basically addressing the same flaws in human nature that we have now. And of course, that's not just true of Christianity. So there's a there's a lesson in radical humility that you can get from it, which I hadn't realised until I started to look at it properly. And that's still working its way through me. It's quite a radical and exciting thing to be happening in a way.[/su_unherd_quote]