February 29, 2024 - 10:00am

The 1984 Reagan landslide first carried Mitch McConnell into the United States Senate. After declaring that he would step down as Republican leader later this year, McConnell recounted how he and Elaine Chao married on Reagan’s birthday, saying “Reagan meant a lot to us”.

Today, Donald Trump means far more to many of McConnell’s Republican colleagues than Reagan, and the Senate Republican leader’s withdrawal is part of a bigger power struggle within the GOP.

It’s tempting to view McConnell’s exit as a sign of ideological succession: the Reaganite conservatives are out, and populists are now in charge. But the Senate Republican leader’s recent record complicates that narrative. He proved instrumental in passing 2021’s massive infrastructure bill as well as the CHIPS Act on semiconductors — one of the more robust efforts at industrial policy in recent decades, even if some think these measures do not go far enough. These are not the moves of a conventional fiscal hawk.

Nevertheless, many of the more populist-aligned senators pushed for his ouster and used the failed Senate border bill as a chance to redouble their criticisms. As the 2024 elections come into view, McConnell has faced greater political pressures from within the Senate GOP and from allies of Donald Trump. He may have calculated that announcing a planned withdrawal from the leadership could circumvent that pressure campaign and give him more room to manoeuvre. McConnell’s support for further Ukraine funding is perhaps his foes’ favourite target, but they may also believe that his business-friendly politics prevent Senate Republicans from uniting around a more populist, pro-worker agenda.

However, those who blame McConnell for the congressional GOP’s stalemate might also look across the Capitol to the House. Republicans there are paralysed not by nostalgic Reaganites but instead by the intramural hand-to-hand combat caused by the ousting of Speaker Kevin McCarthy. In a growing wave, members of the Republican old guard as well as rising stars are leaving Congress — fed up with the chaos and doubting whether Republicans will be able to move a significant legislative agenda even if they do win a majority. 

Stepping down from his leadership position could also conceivably give McConnell more strategic leverage if Trump becomes president again. As Senate Republican leader, McConnell is to some extent responsible to his caucus and hemmed in by them. As a single senator, he could become more of a free agent. If Republicans do recapture the Senate in 2024, they may only do so with the slimmest majority. In Trump’s first two years in office, narrow Republican control gave an outsized influence to John McCain, Susan Collins, and Lisa Murkowski, just as Joe Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema were the essential legislative fulcrums of the early Biden years.

Wearing a tight-lipped smile, McConnell keeps his cards close to his vest — but there’s little doubt that this wily Senate tactician is planning his next move in a political battlefield scarred with cannonballs and crushed careers.


Fred Bauer is a writer living in New England.

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