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The Magic Mountain will consume you Has Twitter ruined Thomas Mann's classic?

An adaptation of Thomas Mann's enormous novel. Credit: Lieberenz/ullstein bild via Getty Images

An adaptation of Thomas Mann's enormous novel. Credit: Lieberenz/ullstein bild via Getty Images


August 12, 2021   5 mins

I left New York with two bags loaded with pasta and canned chickpeas and — more importantly — a crate of books. If we were going to be at my wife’s parents for several weeks, waiting for things to get less scary in the city, I was going to hide away and read. Read not just anything. I had ambitions. I would read the kind of books that — the clock constantly ticking, reminding me of all the things I hadn’t done — I’d never had time for, or never made time for. Books that intimidated me. One of them was The Magic Mountain, by Thomas Mann, published in 1924. That was how my pandemic began.

Even paying for it at a second-hand bookstore near Columbia gave me pause. It’s huge, I thought, as the cashier frantically wiped it down (we didn’t wear masks at this point.) I’m never going to read this. I’m not one of those bores who reads colossal, painful tomes just to feel educated. Why would I do that to myself, just as everything I really enjoyed — bars, friends, flights — had suddenly been taken away from me? On the drive out of the city it kept nagging me. As the world was ending and there were a million new things to process, why did I rush out to buy a Weimar novelist?

For the first weeks in Massachusetts, I sat in the spare room and read tweets and The Magic Mountain. I took screenshots of the death toll: 100 Americans dead from the novel coronavirus, 1,000 Americans, 10,000 Americans. Around 100,000, I gave up. Never quite letting go of my phone, I drifted in and out of the 796-page novel. Der Zauberberg, in German, is about a man called Hans Castorp who spends seven years in a sanatorium, without really doing very much, on the eve of the First World War. It is a strange thing — a Zeitroman or “time-novel” — about the dissolution of time both in the passing of an age and in the loss of one man’s ability to experience its flow in the way he’s used to.

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I didn’t enjoy it. I was consumed by it. I was so used to doing the consuming, quickly and easily — Netflix, Sally Rooney — that being consumed was an uncomfortable, odd, experience. I almost couldn’t read it: I’d become so used to skim-reading feeds — and so used to the kind of extractive get-to-the-point reading of novels with nut graph-like points about what they are supposed to represent — that I’d forgotten the experience of a totalising work of art.

For weeks, I felt like I, too, was locked in the sanatorium where people carried little pulmonary x-ray cards around in their pockets and met for splendid dinners in the hall. It was almost too much: the endless arguments between Naphtha and Settembrini — the Polish Jew-turned-Jesuit-turned-Marxist totalitarian and the blinkered Italian libertarian rationalist — seemed to echo too loudly the argument going on around me. “Zero Covid” or let it rip? The whole world had turned into a hospital, in which we were all dwarfed by a figure like Mann’s gargantuan Dutch colonialist, Mynheer Peeperkorn: Donald Trump.

But as I read The Magic Mountain, there was something I didn’t quite understand: how can three weeks have turned into seven years up there — just like that? Why doesn’t Hans Castorp want to come down from the sickbay? In the meantime, I was still panic-scrolling. There was still drama in the air. Things weren’t as slow as they were going to get.

Then we went back to New York. It was around then that I lost my sense of time. For weeks on end, my routine was so simple it seemed to go on forever and then disappear in seconds. I’m looking at the blank weeks of my iCalendar and I remember what I was doing: working in the morning, running in the afternoon, binging The Bureau in the evening — but I can’t remember any of those days distinctly. They’ve become one totalising moment — like Mann’s routine in the sanatorium.

At first Hans Castorp stops carrying his pocket watch. Finally he forgets his own age. “Where uniformity reigns, movement from point to point is no longer movement; and where movement is no longer movement, there is no time,” warns the narrator.

Looking back now, I can only sort my memories into my obsessions: 5Ks, wine, Mastering Spice by Lior Sercazz, the Peloton app, online diplomacy. My notes from that time are completely circular: without time my head, like Castorp’s, looped in on itself in increasingly futile fancies. I seem hardly to have realised, like everyone on the mountain, that this period of paralysis was not a blip. It was a glimpse of a future in which we live online.

It was a year without markers, in which I felt like just another of the sanatorium’s patients lying half-frozen in their camel-hair blankets on the same balconies day after day. The regular patter of holidays, birthdays, office get-togethers, occasional synagogue services and trips back to England for the Christmas holidays was wiped clean. Can any of us really remember the things we did on Zoom?

I do remember walking in Greenwich Village with everything shut, thinking: this isn’t New York, this is a place that used to be New York. But try as I might, I can’t place the date. I know I was crossing Sixth Avenue in the rain when I suddenly froze: there are no cars, there are no people, there’s nobody here — I stood in the middle of the road and for five seconds I closed my eyes. Those crowds, that thundering traffic, those people yelling — “Get outta da way buddy!” They felt as distant, then, as a dream.

That was the mountain. But which is harder: being on it, or coming down from it? Because when — exactly, again, I can’t really tell you — I found myself on the Subway to the mass vaccination centre somewhere out in the Bronx, I suddenly found myself full of regret. I can’t believe it’s over so soon. I’ll never be able to read or write so peacefully again. You were outside time — inhabiting Eliot’s heavenly “still point of the turning world” — and you squandered it roleplaying as Gran Colombia in a 22-player board game run through Slack instead of writing the novel you always fantasised was there inside you. It lasted only a few seconds: I was scared to come down. I wanted to stay safe in the sanatorium forever. It turns out I was not the only one.

Flights, parties, distinct memories of different days. By the summer they had crept back. And it was then that I got another nagging feeling about The Magic Mountain. That I had to re-read it. But, my normal sense of time restored — constant inputs, activities, lots of different situations coming and going very quickly requiring very different bits of my brain — I couldn’t.

It’s almost a hundred years since The Magic Mountain first appeared. This isn’t the kind of book that, I think, can be written anymore. It is slow and enormous because it wants to teach you something you can only learn in something slow and enormous. Internet people like you and me don’t think and consume like that anymore. I’m not sure it’s possible for people who primarily communicate on WhatsApp or argue on Twitter to sink into something that is more like a gigantic symphony (you have to listen carefully) than a straight book. Trying and failing to re-read Thomas Mann, taught me that the reason we are so frustrated with these kinds of novels is we don’t experience time in the way their original readers once did. Our minds can’t stay still, in one place, for an hour — let alone a week. The Magic Mountain, in ordinary times, could only ever be a struggle.

But lockdown allowed me — allowed many of us — to feel time the way it felt a hundred years ago. It allowed me to read slowly, scene by scene, through the sanatorium, some of which I didn’t understand; some of which — the snow, the seance, the young women that takes him smiling into the cemetery — left me tingling with that feeling that made me fall in love with books in the first place. This is it — that magic thing you can do with them, that no other art form can replicate, and that, perhaps for only a brief time, I was able to summon the ability to truly sense again.


Ben Judah is a senior fellow at the Atlantic Council, and the author of ‘This is London’.

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Galeti Tavas
Galeti Tavas
2 years ago

Time was something I confronted as a young man, just time and time, dragging for the most part. No books, no one to talk to, no electronics, years on end. That is where this book is, in time.

As a young man I was terribly restless, had no prospects or anything to do really – but manual work for low pay, and I did a great deal of that – and getting high, also a great deal. I ended up hitting the road for want of anything better, over the next 7-8 years I spent 5 living out of a backpack, almost always pretty much broke. Just on foot, alone.

I was talking to my mother about it just a couple days ago, which brought it all back – how the days went mostly… You got up, I rarely had a tent, just plastic, packed up – and moved on, and the day passes, as often as not mostly solitary, then just sitting on the ground in the rough camp, or under some bridge, or structure, just sitting there, then laying in the bag, just nothing – just thinking, but thinking is not much without someone or something to keep discussion going, thought just loops and peters out, so just sitting on the ground, laying on the ground, standing with my pack, walking… Years of it. This all punctuated with urban street life, rural life, different places, countries, weird people, scary people, nice people, remarkable scenery sometimes, really squalid sometimes… Just not doing much, just sort of being there, just nothing happening really – but in some other place than the last place.

But then you see a great deal over time, you hear hundreds of very wild stories – people tell a drifter things they would not say to anyone else – you become extremely adept at meeting anyone and talking to them. You see a great many kinds of life and people, and misery, and the lost people on the road, and the very huge range of the relics of humanity, the ruins, the abandoned places, and Nature, nature so much it is depressing as so much is cruel in nature – utter beauty and despair are part of the scene.

I had to come to grips with time, I was extremely macho in that I refused to let discomfort or misery, bother me – and so I toughed it out as that is what the road is – just being on it, doing nothing mostly, as you have little money so cannot go inside places where there is life and people and things to amuse you….

Anyway, time is an exceedingly strong thing when you are not diverted by things, but just are there, just doing nothing much. I guess that is the thing of this book, time, and then one philosopher after another to talk on, and time, and another one comes, and so more philosophy, and this not parceled out by job, family, hobby…..

And you are right, I would like to pick it up, but I know I would not likely make it through – I am sure it must be in my library, I should pick it up if it is, just thinking of time and life and mortality and philosophy, it would take me back there maybe…. But you are also right, the addiction to endless stimulation of those phones you sheep clutch (I have never allowed my self to own a cell phone as it kills ones ownership of time) makes this sort of book as out of date as listening to the Epic Poems over the hearth fire….

Billy Bob
Billy Bob
2 years ago
Reply to  Galeti Tavas

We don’t need your life story in the comments section after every single article. I feel as if I know your past better than my own the amount of times you’ve repeated it on here

Galeti Tavas
Galeti Tavas
2 years ago
Reply to  Billy Bob

Are you are that guy who loses the link to using the scroll bar, Billy? Well here is is again “Smooth scrolling through pages
https://community.adobe.com/t5/acrobat/smooth-scrolling-through-pages/m-p/4682566
There you are, you never have to read my stuff again. I guess you are one of those silly people who have vast issues with time; having to have every second filled with something to your liking. I was writing about my life here as it is very much related to this book…

I do not recommend this book to you as that is what it is, Time. The first year takes most of the book, then the next 7 in a couple chapters as time speeds, slows, lengthens, is filled, and empty – but it is about Time and Being There, life, meaning, existence, and philosophy, I doubt you could get it…

That is what I was getting at, I also spent additionally over a decade living in camps from a vehicle, and boats, years in the remote Far North bush and other wild places, where again time was my reality – I had books, but no communication lines, much alone, just time and not distraction – one had to learn that thing your kind never can – to just be somewhere, to absorb it. I know the world better than your sort can even imagine so I tend to mention how I got my beliefs as they are not like yours, as my life was not, I also have talked with so many people the like you would never meet, or be able to talk to – I have seen a lot. ‘The Desert Fathers’, Mystics who sleeked remote solitude for contemplation, the Irish Monks who lived on the remote Hebredian Islands, the Trappist Monks, the Buddhist monks in their cells carved from the rock throughout the North Central Asia and Asia, the Tibetan Monks in their stone cells, isolated, so they could gain some essence of the ultimate – I got a glimpse of this by my years of solitude…… and it is all relevant to this book…

When off in odd places I see plenty of tourists – they stand out a mile no matter how much they believe they have gone ‘native’. Always talking, looking, reading, walking about, eating the ‘local’ food, almost always in a pair, or more – and they are not being there really – they are always outsiders looking in, they are like you and need inputs – and those mean they never really become one with the place .. Like this book is about – meaning – I always thought on Meaning, mortality, philosophy, ethics, and ultimate – I had the luxury of time, not like you with what pipe to connect to which pipe, and what is on TV tonight, or where to go for dinner, or what ever it is with your days.

Billy Bob
BB
Billy Bob
2 years ago
Reply to  Galeti Tavas

Not at all sir, it just seems to me that whatever the theme of the article, be it totalitarianism in China, America’s failed foreign policies, Brexit, Trump, the culture wars, anything to do with lockdown, or in this case a book written 100 years ago, you manage to find a tenuous link to yourself and shoehorn in a story about your early years as a waster or your later years as a manual labourer, whether or not it’s relevant to the subject matter. It just strikes me as terribly narcissistic to be honest

Last Jacobin
Last Jacobin
2 years ago
Reply to  Galeti Tavas

You could put all this stuff down in a book – Cormac McCarthy, Charles Bukowski style. I get the feeling you’d like to but you’re practicing on us. Not knocking what you’re doing. Just a thought.

Galeti Tavas
Galeti Tavas
2 years ago
Reply to  Last Jacobin

I write here because I find writing enjoyable – it takes me no effort, I do not even bother to edit is, just pound it out and correct the spelling checker a if words are lit, and hit post – I have a book of experiences in me – but I have no interest in writing one, just coming here and annoying Billy Bob with my autobiographical ramblings is enough….Unherd will ban me when they are sick of it.

Allie McBeth
Allie McBeth
2 years ago
Reply to  Galeti Tavas

You inhabited such a different world from my own that I like to read about your life. There is always the scroll bar, as you say.

Julian Farrows
Julian Farrows
2 years ago
Reply to  Galeti Tavas

I enjoy hearing about your experiences, Sanford. You remind me much of my father.

Galeti Tavas
Galeti Tavas
2 years ago
Reply to  Julian Farrows

I have my fathers and grandfathers diaries – those were wild men. My Scottish Grandfather, at 14, rode freight trains and walked from the East Coast of Canada to Vancouver where he carved out his life around 1910 – and what he did was amazing from then on….My father was de-mobbed after WWII and hitch hiked across a continent and then hired on as a ship crew, and from there got up to all kinds of things – so my hitchhiking 50,000 miles is very much a family tradition I suppose….They make my life seem very small indeed, because I have just been nothing much – both of them were very successful in what they achieved.

Unherd, sorry, I will stop this…..

Ferrusian Gambit
Ferrusian Gambit
2 years ago

A long commute can be a good way to get through these large books. I remember a time when for every 2 weeks I had to travel to Durham from London. A few round trips of that and I had read War and Peace.

Stephen Rose
Stephen Rose
2 years ago

What a wonderful article. Thank you for writing about The Magic Mountain and the timeless pleasure to be found in art.
I must have read it 35 years ago, I do remember the bit about keeping the hand x-ray of his romantic interest, the beautiful Polish lady.Mann revealed to me in that book, the similarities of oppossing authoritarian ideologies.
Hitler loathed him, Buddenbrocks and Magic Mountain were particularly hateful to the Nazis.
I would recommend Doctor Faustus as another good read.

David Yetter
DY
David Yetter
2 years ago

I’ve always felt everyone, at least in the social classes who attend university — meaning on my side of the pond, pretty much everyone — should read The Magic Mountain at the point in life when I read it: during their second year at university. It wasn’t an assignment, it was just when I chose to read it. One is immersed in ideas at that point of life, perhaps for most for the only time in one’s life, and for most, used to being assigned long readings, and it seems the right novel for that state.
Of course, reading it during the pandemic would give it a different gloss.

J Bryant
J Bryant
2 years ago

Thanks to the author for an interesting and insightful article.
I tried to read The Magic Mountain years ago and failed. I can’t even blame my failure on the internet because that was still in its infancy back then.
I suspect this article is the closest I’ll get to understanding what The Magic Mountain is trying to say.

Michael James
MJ
Michael James
2 years ago
Reply to  J Bryant

I faled to finish it too. I found all the characters wholly unsympathetic and I couldn’t care less what happened to them or what they thought or said. That’s a personal reaction, which needn’t interest anyone else.

Matt B
Matt B
2 years ago

Very interesting, and captures something too of the eerie Omega Man feel of Covid streets

Lemuel Lasher
Lemuel Lasher
2 years ago

Loved the article. Der Zauberberg is the only book I have read three times, and each time, learned something new. You’re right, could not be written today…

Francis MacGabhann
Francis MacGabhann
2 years ago
Reply to  Lemuel Lasher

It could be written (there’s probably a few people still around who have the mental presence to do it) but hardly anyone would read it.

Dustshoe Richinrut
DR
Dustshoe Richinrut
2 years ago

Endless summer days? Do they no longer exist? Nor perceived? Before mobile phones, endless summer days were … just there. The problem in America now and rapidly everywhere else is that the most convoluted excuses have to be sought to explain one’s withdrawal from the hubbub of modern society. Why feel so wretched? Why be so vain? (Even in the pandemic, the excuses are found.) In the old days, … in the old days, no TV remote control and super-soft Seventies sofas ensured one was ensconced and relaxed as one was: tea and biscuits brought to you, too. But watching the classy and entertaining matinée on the box. People need to do nothing again. Our entertainers captured on film may like the attention all over again, besides!

LCarey Rowland
LCarey Rowland
2 years ago

It’s called magic, and there’s a great megalith of it surrounding us all the time, if we only have the presence of mind to reach out and touch that mountain of instructive imagination, and then, having trodden those trails, add to it.